June 2024: EU elections put Green Deal at risk, ISSB harmonization roadmap, Denmark's carbon tax on agriculture & more

Key highlights from June 2024 in the sustainability space.

1-Right swing in European Parliament elections

European Parliament elections took place between 6-9th of June, resulting in heavy losses for Green parties and associated concerns about the future of the EU Green Deal. It is not expected that existing protections would be rolled back, as the centre of the political spectrum still commands a majority in the Parliament, but its ability to pass new measures to advance the sustainability agenda is put into question. Surprisingly, on June 17, the environment ministers passed a landmark nature restoration law (Regulation on Nature Restoration). While this vote does not negate the fact that it will certainly be more difficult to get ambitious environmental legislation off the ground in the next five years, the Green Deal may well survive. 

2-ISSB promises further harmonisation of global sustainability disclosure reporting 

The 2024 IFRS Foundation Conference, which took place in London on the 24-25th of June, saw an announcement from the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) to the effect that the Board will deliver further harmonisation and consolidation of the disclosure reporting landscape in the next two years, as part of their new work plan. This goal will complement the ISSB’s priority of supporting the implementation of IFRS S1 and S2. As part of this new agenda, the IFRS will assume responsibility for disclosure-specific materials developed by the UK Transition Plan Taskforce, effectively bringing the technical work of the TPT to an end. 

3-Denmark introduces Europe’s first CO2 emissions tax on agriculture

On the 24th of June, the Danish Government agreed to introduce Europe’s first carbon tax on agriculture, at the conclusion of a five-month negotiation with farming and conservation groups. The move is significant, as Denmark is one of the world’s foremost pork and dairy exporters, and is expected to enable the Nordic country to reach its target of cutting 70 percent of its total emissions by 2030. There seems to be broad-based consensus around the tax in Denmark, while New Zealand had to end plans to price agricultural emissions just this month due to widespread pressure from farmers. 

4-Market activity around carbon credits

Throughout the month of June, there was significant market activity around carbon credits, with many million tons of carbon removal credits being sold. Among these is an 8 million tonne removal agreement signed by Microsoft with investment group BTG Pactual, one of the largest nature based carbon removal deals, if not the largest.

- Content prepared with the help of Defne Fresko Tasci.